Finally to the garden

Maybe things are getting better.  Hannah finally arrived today on the World Food Program Plane.  She wasn’t the only one stuck because of it–she flew in with the Governor of Agadez who was also delayed in Niamey for two days.  We decided to go straight out to the garden since this trip had been postponed several times.  We had to stop to register her arrival with the police and pick up two guards to accompany us out of town.  I stayed to arrange the guards while Alhassane went to get gas.  Afite 30 min I called to find out that Agadez was OUT OF GAS.  Well Alhassane finally succeeded in getting some–I did not ask how.  And we went off to the picnic.

I thought the harvest looked pretty great, except the price is so low this year that onion farmers are committing suicide–this is a rather drastic reaction that I keep hearing about farmers and herders to failing crops or pasture.  I think I’ll refrain from resorting to this.

Aboli our cook and the guy who organizes just about everything with Mamane, the gardener and the next batch of onions waiting to be harvested.

I suggested braiding the onions and hanging them to try to hold them longer until the price goes up, but we are going into the hot season.  I also thought to try drying them, but nobody seems to think that would work.  New ideas are not easily introduced.  Our solar oven for cooking sits there because women prefer gathering wood, paying for gas and sitting over a hot stove/fire stirring their cooking rice or sauce or pasta than sitting in the shade waiting for it to cook itself.  They believe the flavors won’t blend if you do not stir constantly.  Ok I guess every cook has their own way of doing things.

Oh well pretty onions anyway.

 

Mission accomplished, in spite of…

To summarize and amazingly productive trip–in spite of all the frustrations we got it done.
To start out with, because of fears for our security we were forced to pay for a 20 man security detail.

But-inspite-of taking a big chunk out of our budget, they turned out to be very competent, we had NO security concerns with them around, they were nice, polite and helped us a lot with organizing patients at the clinic.  The peace of mind was worth it!
Then we got hung up in the nightmarish bureaucracy of customs floating between a system that totally discourages any kind of import or export and corrupt customs agents trying to make a buck you never know what the truth is. As a result we still have not gotten the silicone necessary to fabricate panels, but Dr. Komp, used to dealing with developing countries’ challenging systems,  instituted a new and less expensive method of fabricating the panels without using the imported silicone, taught the students to install the systems without actually having all the equipment.

So-inspite of the fact that we got none of the solar materials while Dr. Komp was in country, he adapted and when some of it did arrive they were able to install it without him–and probably learned it more thoroughly that way.

The midwife training and been cancelled twice because of security concerns and visa issues, but that allowed for more thorough preparations so that when we finally were able to proceed,  Dr. Bob was really prepared and it went of better than we could have imagined.

Themedical clinic treated 479 patients in only seven days, with half of five of those days on half staff because of the midwife training.  But we ended up with satisfied patients and our reputation increasing.  There were more arriving as we left that Ali is still treating.

Our new Toyota pickup broke down at the clinic leaving it impossible for us to do the planned 3 day mobile midwife follow up.

Trying to figure out the problem

So instead we had a very productive one stop visit to Foudouk, where we had a typical warm Wodaabe welcome
decided to install some of our solar equipment at their school,

Bobbecame a hero, not for his medical achievements, but for his balloon distribution.

Wesaw the progress on our newly funded (in part by Thacher school microcredit association)  Women’s co-op house

Wehad purchased a new motorcycle for our nurse Ali for mobile missions, but in the first week, he had an accident after which he could hardly walk for the duration of the mission, but in spite of this set back, he courageously worked throughout the mission and the motorcycle was not hurt so he will be able to start the mobile follow up next month when he is fully healed.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Our change of plans allowed us to visit the garden where our Moringa is happy and ready to start supplying the clinic with nutritional supplements and our onions will be ready for harvest in December, when the price is expected to reach its highest in a year.

Andfor a little visit to the desert,
where Bob and I hike to the top of Tiguidit

Bob and I hiked to the top of Tiguidit

Fromthere we could see the barcan dunes which signify the beginning of a desert.

Andon the way home, we had the good luck  to see a caravan on its way from Timia, to Zinder and then back to Bilma to make a three month circuit to trade millet for salt.

and on the way home we had the good luck to see a caravan.

Overall, not a bad trip–don’t you think?

Picnic in the garden

Today I invited Sidi’s family to the garden.  We had a picnic in beautiful weather and checked out the new onion planting.

Layet and Loulatan at the picnic

My favorite tree surrounded by new onion plantings

 

 

Farika and Fagaga

Sister and brother Fatimatou and Alhassane are nicknamed Farika and Fagaga.

 

 

 

Farika is my closest girlfriend in Agadez

The family

Sumeya with her orange

.

 

 

Brothers in law and stalwarts of the Nomad Foundation

Preparing ground and planting onions

 

Arrival of the trees

After an suffering the insults of playing puppies, the blazing Sahara heat and wind through 1,000 kilometers of desert, the 52 fruit trees arrived–only a little the worse for wear–at the garden in Indoudou.  We made the plan, dug the holes and will fill them with soil and organic matter to rest for a couple of days and then–they will finally have a new home.

 

Holes for the new plantings

Resting on special chairs--I think they are called picks.

The moringa

 

 

A friend hiding in the moringa

Fruit trees for the desert

It is not really possible here to go to a nursery and get whatever you want.  I have been trying to get grafted fruit trees for some time and finally realized I had to order in advance.  So last March I went to ICRISAT, an organization working on sustainable ecological farming in Niamey, and ordered 58 fruit trees: mandarin, valencia orange, lime, pomegranate, grapefruit, lemon, and tangelo.  Five did not survive the puppies, and it will be a miracle if the rest actually make it on the long hot drive and get planted–but we a sure going to try for a little bit of paradise in the desert.

New mission starts now!

We are headed back to Niger to do a third solar training session, and train midwives among the Tuareg and Wodaabe nomads of Niger.  The existing 18 solar students will start manufacture of panels to create demonstration sites from which they can sell solar equipment.  Five initial midwife and health care liaison trainees have been selected to recieve training, equipment, medicine and a cel phone to keep in contact with the clinic.  The solar training is due to start in mid October and the medical in early November.  Stay tuned…

Gardens for the desert

Our garden plot is next to a dry river bed where water flows for a short time each year, but is accessible only a few feet from the surface. Agriculture is becoming a profitable venture for the Air region.
We had time for one more visit to our garden to see the new plantings and get some advice from an expert from ICRISAT International Crops Research for the Semi Arid Tropics, who gave us some good ideas.
We are planning to send a group of around 10 gardeners for a training session there in Niamey next fall.
The garden is coming along well with a traditional watering system, but we want to try some new and old things like drip irrigation and or permaculture.
We will bring some cows in to provide good fertilizer and are looking forward to our first big harvest in November. The garden site is important for many reasons. It will provide income for the foundation and it will be a demonstration site for gardening techniques, and for use of solar pumps and panels for irrigation. Once we have trained gardeners, it can also be a training center for others. We are hoping the crop will finance the educational program next fall.
Here is what we have done so far.
Land prepared for onions, the money maker here…

Onions headed for harvest in March.

Fennel, popular in sauces…


Cabbage inter-planted with Moringa to provide vitamins to a vitamin poor diet.

Garden


We had time to visit the garden which is just starting to produce onions, fennel and moringa.
Below is the onion “nursery” which will be transplanted soon. We hope for a harvest in April.

Installing the panels

Last trip, since we could not actually go to our garden, we found an alternative well to test our solar panels and pump. This time we finished up the two extra panels needed and went out to install the system in the garden at Indoudou, where it was originally intended. We had a stand made and off we went with our military escort and 15 nomads to Indoudou, 25k north of Agadez toward the AIR mountains.

We arrived at the garden and started laying out the panels and attaching them to the stand.
and then tilted it into place.


work on solar panels


The nomads got in to work the day we got back from our speedy visit to the center and the cows. They started right in making panels. Thirteen students showed up.

The plan is to finish panels to install a solar pump at our garden in Indoudou. Install a small electrical system in the office and make a swamp cooler.