Mobile mission

 

We finished up the medical clinic and loaded up the cars to go on a mobile mission.

Dolee is a community with whom we have worked for years.  We built a school, cereal bank and well.  One of the matrones from here was sick and could not attend the recent training so we wanted to visit the community for several reasons.

We arrived late and they greeted us with a dance.

 

 

We called the pregnant women first.  There were eleven of them.  The first was the grandaughter of the matrone and had delivered four children, but hemorrhaged severely after each.  She was at high risk of dying in childbirth on her next delivery in about a month.  Dr. Skankey explained to her mother the necessary things to do and medications to administer, but advised her to go to the maternity in Ingall.  She said she had been there in the last month, but htey had told her nothing and given her no medicine or vitamins.  We have heard this again and again.  It appears the local personnel do not have adequate training to help these women.  The good news is that Ingall has been promised a new doctor and we are hoping to work with him to improve the conditions.

After evaluating eleven pregnant women and seeing several at risk, making references and recommendations, we called a community meeting to ask them about their opinions of the most prevalent health problems and what they are doing themselves to improve their health.  We talked about the sources of fevers, diarrhea  and malaria and related them to hand washing and protection from mosquitos with nets.

We emphasized the importance of the Nomad Foundation’s goal of putting skills in their own hands to improve their own lives.

After consulting 28 patients on mattresses under the trees,  moving to avoid the hot sun and stay in the shade, with Linda keeping order, Louine dispensing medicine, me explaining it and of course Dr. Skankey and Achicha talking to the patients we left for the next camp–totally exhausted.

 

Tedbouk

We next went to Tedbouk, our most remote Wodaabe community, but with one of our most dynamic matrones, Miriam.   A desolate place with high winds.

Linda donned her Wodaabe skirt…

 

Achicha helped Hannah don a turban.

 

And we were ready to see patients.  Again we said pregnant women first.  We had a challenge with our first patient.  She was bofido.  This is a time of life when a young married woman is pregnant with her first child.  She goes home to live with her mother and wears only black with no color or jewelry.  She is not allowed to interact with any men but her brothers or father.  She is to be totally reserved.  So when she came in to be seen she refused to talk or be examined–a puzzling situation.  Eventually with her mother there to negotiate we were able to examine her and found no serious problems.

One of the main reasons for the mission was to train the midwives with actual patients–showing them how to determine due date, position of the baby, if the mother is anemic and taking blood pressure.

As the treatments went on more experienced mom’s got more co-operative

 

…and we were deluged with patients.  Linda kept the kids busy by distributing balloons and enlisted Sidi and one of our guards to teach them how to blow them up.

 

When we left we had not seen even half and so promised to send Ali back in a week to see the rest.

 

 

Training of Matrones winds up

The training session at Tamesna is completed and we are saying goodbye to the “matrones”

Linda Lamb gives Mariam a hug and thanks her for her hard work.

The crew poses for a final photo–proud of our hard work and the success of the program.

Achicha

One of our most valuable assets at the clinic is Achicha, who also acts as our office manager in Agadez.  She is a trained nurse and speaks all the local languages.  She has worked with Dr. Skankey on every mission and we sent her to a short English course to help her communicate directly with him.  This trip I was almost never needed as an interpreter as her English has so improved.  She is very competent and after Bob tested her skills, she even ran the clinic by herself while Ali was on vacation.  Best of all she is always smiling. 

Achicha explaining medicine

Testing some pretty cool sunglasses

Congratulating the matrones she worked so hard to help train, upon the completion of their second training session.

Eyes on Africa

Through the  generosity of Eyes on Africa many more nomads this trip have been given the ability to see more clearly.  Until this program of Eyes on Africa through the Tamesna clinique they have never had access to glasses. Along with eyeglasses for close work, we distributed sun glasses to help prevent cataracts.   Here Linda Lamb with her usual flourish lets this nomad know how cool he looks in his new glasses.

 

The Medical Mission

The treating of patients has taken a back stage to the training program–I have not been too present to take photos as I am always involved in the training program.  We have also noticed that our patient load is lighter than past missions.  We were puzzling over this until we started getting reports from the bush that because of the presence of the clinic all the time, we have improved the general health in the region and the need for care during the missions has gone down–I guess the ultimate goal is to make ourselves unnecessary.  I think we have taken a step in this direction.  Even though we have a higher level of experience when we bring in American doctors, we know that the clinic can operate on its own and can take big strides in improving general health in the region.  We are pretty proud of that.

Louine runs the pharmacy with the help of Linda–both have worked really hard, not only filling perscriptions and fitting glasses, but preparing the medicine to replenish the matrone’s supplies to take back to the camp.

Ali checking in patients with the medicine chest and pharmacy in the background.

Sidi with our friend Tambola’s mother who is being treated for malaria.  Her son travels alot in the modern sense, runs a travel agency and lives mostly in Niamey.  Yesterday we treated the mother of another Tuareg friend who lives in Tucson and Mexico.  No matter where a Tuareg ends up he usually has family here in the homeland in the bush where the true nomads live: the pasturelands of the Cure Saleé: Tamesna.

Blood Pressure

The next problem is the most complicated to teach.  It is important to understand if high blood pressure is present in a patient it indicates pre-eclampsia.  This can lead to eclampsia which means seizures and possible  death.  But how does a woman who cannot read numbers learn to take blood pressure?  When Dr. Skankey met with Dr. Zeidou of HDI,  in the south who runs this kind of training program in 500 southern communities he was very skeptical about the ability of the women to understand and use this important tool.  Dr. Bob decided to try anyway.  They have shown how smart they are already and how well they retain information.  There is nothing to lose by trying.  So we marked the dials with red nail polish to show high or low levels.  By listening to when the pulsing starts and ends and noting the red lines, even without reading the numbers they could at least tell if there was any danger from a reading above the red line at 140 on the high side and below the red line at 90 on the low.  They were issued their own blood pressure cuffs and practiced for two days, taking everybody’s blood pressure many times.  They seem to understand it.  They know that if the patients levels are above the red line to contact Ali as a dangerous condition could exist.  We will see if this tool will be able to save some more lives.

Reporting

We decided it was important for the women to keep records of the pregnancies, births and problems in their communities.  Without statistical evidence it is impossible to know what the most prevalent problems are and to know if our solutions are having any success.  So we borrowed from the program of HDI (Health and Development International) in Niamey after a very fruitful meeting between Dr. Zeidou and Dr. Skankey.  (Thank you for all your good advice Dr. Zeidou).   We created a report form with drawings which the women can fill out by making a mark.  I gave each of them a copy and Ali, our nurse, when he makes his monthly rounds will collect them and replace with new ones.
The categories drawn are: New pregnancies, Women who visit a clinic, Women who give birth at home, Evacuations to a hospital, Post-partem hemorrhage, Infection, Maternal death, Infant death.


When I left them alone they practiced until they got it right.

 

Temperatures

Bob brought a really great gadget which measures temperature by holding it on your forehead.  If there is a fever a red line lights up next to the reading , if it is normal it lights green and if it is below normal a blue line.  Fevers can certainly be dangerous for pregnant women and now the women can determine easily the danger range. ,

Dealing with problems at birth

After being reassured that they retained the initial training for a normal birth and the use of medicine for post-partem hemorrhage, Dr. Skankey decided to tackle other problems that could arise from different positions of the baby.  Breech birth was the first.  Two of the women had experienced this and so Bob had them go through the process with the pelvic mannequin.  Then he addressed Face up birth and feet first–the last being virtually impossible for them to deal with.  They each demonstrated dealing with the different problems to Dr. Bob’s satisfaction.  He is demanding and exacting and they are very smart, hardworking and willing–a good combination.

Since the Tuareg and Wodaabe deliver in different positions we used the appropriate position to demonstrate.  Here, Fatima, a Tuareg, uses their on the side style, while below Azarra uses the kneeling position favored by the Wodaabe.